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Episode 5: Clara Barton and 1880s charity

Uncategorized · July 11, 2026

What inspired this episode?

In The Gilded Age’s first season, the theme of charitable donations came up a few times. We saw it on the show as both a necessary method of distributing funds to worthy organizations, like Clara Barton’s Red Cross, as well as a way of flaunting wealth, status and buying one’s way into otherwise closed social circles, as Bertha Russell demonstrated through her actions. In this podcast episode, we explore the meaning of charitable organizations that served to assist certain segments of the population: everything from necessary wartime aid to helping young women workers. We focus mainly on Clara Barton and her extraordinary life dedicated to giving, organizing, and public service. She was truly a trailblazer not just for women but facilitated the distribution of necessary services and aid to communities and the country as a whole.

About “The Gilded Age” Episode 5: Charity Has Two Functions

Aurora, Bertha, Marian, and Tom Raikes travel to hear Clara Barton speak at a Red Cross branch opening in upstate New York. Peggy accompanies them to write an article for The Globe and also to chaperone Marian, at Agnes’s request. Miss Barton notes how wealthy people use charity to enhance their social standing. Incidentally, Bertha writes a big check for the Red Cross.

During the trip, Tom and Marian kiss in a quiet hall in the hotel and Tom suggests he and Marian go into a room together. Peggy, who is keeping tabs on Marian, purposely interrupts. Alone, Peggy tells Marian she was in love once but her father disapproved. In this scene, Marian also apologizes to Peggy for her earlier assumption about Peggy’s family.

Agnes Van Rhijn’s ladies’ maid, Armstrong, visits her mother (sick, confined to bed) in a small tenement apartment, giving a glimpse into another side of Gilded Age NYC. 

Oscar recruits Turner to bring him intelligence on the Russells and Bertha’s plans for Gladys.

Bertha disapproves of Gladys’ suitor Archie Baldwin because she has “bigger plans” for her daughter, but the Russells invite him to dinner. After dinner, Archie speaks to George about his intentions with Gladys and seems to genuinely like her. However, clearly George is carrying out his wife’s wishes to rid Archie as a suitor when he issues Archie an ultimatum: he must accept a lucrative job with a well-known banker and stop pursuing Gladys, or never work in finance again. Archie, shaken and intimidated, accepts the offer and reluctantly leaves. 

George’s right hand man, Richard Clay, arrives at the end of dinner to inform George that a company train derailed. George and Bertha immediately prepare to address the incident and save face – both professionally and socially.

Sources Consulted

The following materials were cited or referenced in the creation of this podcast episode.

  • Philanthropy and the Gilded Age (JStor)
  • Clara Barton (Women’s History)
  • Clara Barton (Red Cross)
  • Clara Barton (American Battlefield Trust)
  • Timeline of Clara Barton’s Life (Library of Congress)
« Episode 4: Writers and authors of the Gilded Age
Episode 6: The influencers and “tastemakers” of the Gilded Age »

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A podcast that explores the real-life history, people and art of "The Gilded Age" inspired by the HBO streaming series.

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The Gilded Hour Podcast
The Gilded Hour Podcast

A podcast that explores the real-life history, people and art of “The Gilded Age” inspired by the HBO streaming series.

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The influencers and tastemakers of the Gilded Age
byAmanda Joy

HBO’s “The Gilded Age” series has featured real-life, prominent influencers of the historical era within its fictional environment. But who exactly were these individuals who shaped the Gilded Age into how we remember it today? In this podcast episode, we explore who the real, so-called tastemakers of this time period were in actual American history. Individuals such as Ward McAllister, Lina Astor (Caroline Schermerhorn Astor) and Edith Wharton were major figures who were both a product of, as well as molded, the era at the time according to their vision. Their “Gilded Age” helped give this time period the qualities we remember it as having to this day: a time period for showing off extravagant wealth, for practicing incredible formality, restraint, and upholding rigorous social codes. It was also a time period when many Americans came into money for the first time and therefore were “guided” by the more established elite circles as to how how they could and should behave, act, and even decorate their homes. We explore where New York’s elite even came from and who or what, exactly, they were modelling their “society” after.

// What inspired this episode?

Who, exactly, was Ward McAllister? And who was Lena Astor? We explore their background and lives to understand more about the people who molded both The Gilded Age according to their vision and left a lasting impact (for better or worse) on American “high society.” We also take a look at Edith Wharton, her life and her works as both an interior designer and an author who, in the 20th century, reflected on the Gilded Age and helped shape the period into what we now remember it as: a time of extravagance as well as rigid social mores.

// For more information about sources consulted for this episode and to listen ad-free, visit our website.

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